The United States as a melting pot of cultures: universality of human rights

Mary Beth Apker

doi:10.47274/DERUM/42.12

Autores

Mary Beth Apker University of Minnesota, Estados Unidos https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-4479

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47274/DERUM/42.12

Palavras-chave:

Assimilação, Relatividade cultural, Caldeirão cultural, Direitos humanos, Universalidade, Cultura

Resumo

Universalidade dos direitos humanos significa garantir direitos humanos iguais a todos os indivíduos, independentemente das diferenças (raça, sexo, gênero, religião, etc.). Os Estados Unidos são um país construído por imigrantes e continua sendo um destino de oportunidades, e desde sua criação, tem lutado para defender ativamente a universalidade dos direitos humanos. Entretanto, o equilíbrio das diferentes culturas da Ásia, Europa e África provou ser uma tarefa cada vez mais difícil. O país passou de um extremo (assimilação) para outro (relativismo cultural) enquanto tentava ser um verdadeiro "caldeirão de culturas". Este ensaio analisa os custos e benefícios de cada uma dessas soluções através de uma perspectiva histórica, enquanto examina opções menos extremas para garantir a universalidade dos direitos humanos, como a promoção das diferenças e a garantia da igualdade.

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