Design of a vehicular emergency intercom system  using electronic circuits and sensors

Holger Santillán; Carolina López; Kiara García; David Cárdenas

doi:10.36561/ING.28.8

Autores

Holger Santillán Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-7016
Carolina López Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0173-5637
Kiara García Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5404-1436
David Cárdenas Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-9929

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36561/ING.28.8

Palavras-chave:

Intercomunicador veicular, Emergência de trânsito, Prevenção de colisões, Segurança veicular

Resumo

Neste trabalho, foi projetado um sistema de intercomunicação de emergência veicular, com foco na melhoria da segurança de motociclistas por meio da integração de circuitos eletrônicos e sensores. Utilizando um microcontrolador Arduino UNO R3, módulos GSM SIM900L e sensores ultrassônicos e de proximidade, o sistema é programado em C++ para detectar quedas e disparar alertas automáticas com alta eficiência.

As quedas podem ser detectadas com 95% de precisão e em um alcance de 2 a 100 cm, com tempo médio de resposta de 1,2 segundos, tornando-o adequado para emergências. A capacidade do sistema de enviar alertas rapidamente também foi destacada, aumentando a segurança do usuário em situações críticas que variam de 101 a 150 cm. No entanto, foram identificadas limitações no alcance de detecção, principalmente em distâncias mínimas que variam de 0,02 cm a 1,96 cm e máximas que variam de 151,36 cm a 177,72 cm, medidas que estão fora da faixa de operação, sugerindo a necessidade de mais ajustes no futuro. Este projeto oferece uma solução inovadora, eficiente e fácil de implementar para melhorar a segurança nas estradas, com alto grau de sensibilidade para otimizar a resposta a emergências.

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