Aplicações recentes de tecnologias digitais na agricultura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36561/ING.29.11Palavras-chave:
IoT, Agricultura de precisão, Agrotecnologia, Aprendizado de máquina, Inteligência artificialResumo
O setor agrícola enfrenta múltiplos desafios, além de seu papel fundamental no desenvolvimento econômico e na redução da pobreza. Entre esses desafios, destaca-se a necessidade de atender à crescente demanda global por alimentos ao mesmo tempo que enfrenta adversidades como mudanças climáticas, pragas, inundações, incêndios florestais, conflitos políticos e guerras, entre outros fatores. Neste contexto, torna-se imprescindível o desenvolvimento e a implementação de tecnologias adaptadas às condições específicas de cada região para otimizar os diversos processos agrícolas. Nesse sentido, a incorporação de tecnologias digitais na agricultura deu origem ao conceito de Agricultura 4.0, que nos últimos anos facilitou a transição dos processos agrícolas para o ambiente digital. Esta breve revisão tem como objetivo analisar e destacar as principais características das tecnologias digitais aplicadas à agricultura, bem como algumas das suas aplicações reportadas no período entre 2018 e 2024. Adicionalmente, abordam-se os desafios futuros para a melhoria contínua dos processos agrícolas através do uso de tecnologias digitais.
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