Identificación de áreas de mejora para evitar retrasos en proyectos de construcción en Perú

Hugo A. Ccama Condori; Marxia K. Herrera Quispe; Luz V. Panca Humpiri

doi:10.36561/ING.24.5

Authors

Hugo A. Ccama Condori Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-7901
Marxia K. Herrera Quispe Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-6987
Luz V. Panca Humpiri Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-743X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36561/ING.24.5

Keywords:

Construction, Public projects, Private projects, Causes of delays, Perú

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the main drivers of the economy in developing countries. In recent years in Peru, many projects have been implemented to close infrastructure gaps. However, many of these works experienced delays. The objective of this research is to identify the main causes of delays in public and private projects in Peru, based on the perception of the consultant, contractor and owner, in order to propose response strategies. Surveys were used to collect information from 57 experts, consisting of 16 consultants, 28 contractors and 13 owners, the causes were identified according to the index of importance, severity and frequency. In public projects, the main causes were found to be poor planning and scheduling of the contractor's project, difficulties in financing the contractor's project and delay in payment to the contractor; in private projects, poor planning and scheduling of the contractor's project, change of orders to the contractor and poor communication and coordination of the contractor; according to groups, in both public and private projects the main factor is related to the contractors, and contractors and owners tend to blame each other for the delays.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sambasivan, M. and Soon, Y.W.. Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 2007. 25(5): p. 517–526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.11.007

Koushki, P.A., Al-Rashid, K. and Kartam, N. Delays and cost increases in the construction of private residential projects in Kuwait. Construction Management and Economics, 2005. 23(3): p. 285-294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144619042000326710

Arditi, D., Akan, G. T. and Gurdamar, S. Reasons for delays in public projects in Turkey. Construction Management and Economics, 1985. 3(2): p. 171–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446198500000013

Arantes, A., Fernandez da Silva, P., Luıs Miguel, D., Ferreira, F. (2015). Delays in construction projects – causes and impacts. Industrial Engineering and Systems Management (IESM). International Conference. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IESM.2015.7380293

Alsuliman, J.A. Causes of delay in Saudi public construction projects, Alexandria Engineering Journal 58 (2) (2019) 801–808. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2019.07.002

Durdyev, S., Hosseini, M.R. Causes of delays on construction projects: a comprehensive list, International Journal of Managing Projects in Business 13 (1) (2019) 20–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-09-2018-0178

Stumpf, G. Schedule delay analysis. Cost Engineering Journal, 2000. 42(7): p. 32–43.

Assaf, S. A. and Al-Hejji, S. Causes of delay in large construction projects in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Project Management, 2006. 24(4): p. 349–357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.11.010

Sweis, R. Sweis, A.A. Hammad, A. Shboul, Delays in construction projects: The case of Jordan, Int. J. Project Manage, 2008. 26 (6): p. 665–674 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.09.009

Project Management Institute-Perú. Informe Situacional del Sector Construcción en el Perú Post Covid-2019, 2021.

La Cámara. Revista Digital de la Cámara de Comercio de Lima,2022.

Olawale, Y. A. and Sun, M. Cost and time control of construction projects: inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice. Construction Management and Economics, 2010. 28(5): p. 509–526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446191003674519

Mpofu, E., Godfrey, O.C. Moobela, A. Proﬁling causative factors leading to construction project delays in the United Arab Emirates, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 2017. 24 (2): p. 346–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2015-0072

Al-Momani A. H. Construction delay: a quantitative analysis. International Journal of Project Management, 2000.18(1): p. 51–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(98)00060-X

Alaghbari, M.R.A. Kadir, A. Salim, Ernawati, The signiﬁcant factors causing delay of building construction projects in Malaysia, Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management,2007. p. 14 (2): 192–206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09699980710731308

El-Razek, M.E.A., Bassioni, H.A., Mobarak, A.M. Causes of delay in large building construction projects, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 2008. 134 (11): p. 831–841 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:11(831)

Enshassi, A., Kumaraswamy, M., Jomah, A.N. Signiﬁcant factors causing time and cost overruns in construction projects in the Gaza Strip: Contractors’ perspective, International Journal of Construction Management, 2010. 10 (1): p. 35–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2010.10773137

Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K.C. Rentala, S. Analysing factors affecting delays in Indian construction projects, Int. J. Project Manage, 2012. 30 (4): p. 479–489 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.004

Akogbe, R.K.T.M., Feng, X., Zhou, J. Importance and ranking evaluation of delay factors for development construction projects in Benin, KSCE J. Civ. Eng, 2013. 17 (6): p. 1213–1222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0446-2

Pazmiño, E.H. y Calle C.J. Análisis relativo para identificar las causas de retrasosen las obras de construcción. Caso de estudio Cuenca-Ecuador, Ciencia digital, 2021. Vol. 5, N°2, p. 6-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v5i2.1572

Gordo, E.M.; Potes, J.A., Vargas, J.L.. Factores que ocasionan retrasos en obras civiles en Empresas Publicas de Neiva, Universidad de Santo Tomas – Bucaramanga, 2017.

Julca, C.A. Análisis de riesgos de retraso y sobrecoste en obras de suministro de agua potable y saneamiento en Perú, Máster Universitario en Planificación y Gestión en Ingeniería Civil. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2022.