Princípios éticos e jurídicos aplicáveis aos sistemas autónomos de armas letais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47274/DERUM/46.3Palavras-chave:
Derecho internacional humanitario, Inteligencia artificial, Principios éticos, Sistemas autónomos de armas letalesResumo
A inteligência artificial (IA) é uma tecnologia que tem dado origem à criação de novas armas militares, capazes de selecionar e atacar os seus alvos com maior autonomia, podendo dispensar o controlo humano. Perante o impacto desta tecnologia na sociedade, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os princípios éticos que estão atualmente a orientar o seu desenvolvimento e utilização e, simultaneamente, os princípios legais do Direito Internacional Humanitário (DIH) que são susceptíveis de ser aplicados, o que nos permite prever os limites necessários a impor face aos potenciais riscos envolvidos nesta tecnologia. O texto apresenta uma investigação qualitativa que recorreu preferencialmente a uma análise de tipo documental que permitiu analisar certos princípios éticos dominantes reconhecidos por certos Estados e os princípios jurídicos amplamente reconhecidos pela literatura existente.
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