Aspectos destacados de la industria de tecnologías de la información en Uruguay
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36561/ING.21.3Palabras clave:
Ecosistema de TI, Indicadores de TI, TI en América Latina, Gobierno electrónico, Estado de la industria, Desafíos de la industriaResumen
Uruguay tiene logros sobresalientes en la Industria de Tecnología de la Información (TI). Por ejemplo, es el país de América Latina con la mayor tasa de exportación de TI per cápita en USD e integra Digital 9, el foro internacional de los nueve gobiernos que lideran en prácticas digitales pioneras para mejorar la vida de los ciudadanos. Este breve artículo analiza aspectos de la historia, datos de infraestructura e indicadores clave de la industria de TI en Uruguay. También aborda los desafíos que enfrenta el ecosistema de TI para el futuro.
Descargas
Citas
Leading Digital Governments. Available: https://leadingdigitalgovs.org Last accessed October 11, 2019
Central Bank of Uruguay. Available: https://www.bcu.gub.uy/Estadisticas-e-Indicadores/Paginas/Balanza-MBP-6.aspx (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
National Statistics Institute, Uruguay. Available: http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/estimaciones-y-proyecciones (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Central Bank of Brazil. Available:
https://www3.bcb.gov.br/sgspub/localizarseries/localizarSeries.do?method=prepararTelaLocalizarSeries (In Portuguese) Last accessed October 11, 2019
National Institute of Statistics and Censuses, Argentina. Available: https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-3-35-45 (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, August 2016. The new digital revolution: from the Internet of consumption to the Internet of production. Available: https://www.cepal.org/en/publications/38767-new-digital-revolution-consumer-internet-industrial-internet Last accessed October 11, 2019
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 2018. Measuring the Information Society Report, volume 1 and volume 2. Available: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/misr2018.aspx Last accessed October 11, 2019
National Telecommunications Administration (ANTEL). Historic Review. Available: http://www.antel.com.uy/institucional/nuestra-empresa/resena-historica (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Catholic University of Uruguay, Competitiveness Institute, School of Business Sciences, 2015. The ICT Industry in Uruguay: Analysis of Competitiveness and Clustering Possibilities. Available: https://ucu.edu.uy/sites/default/files/facultad/fce/i_competitividad/La_Industria_de_las_TIC_en_Uruguay%202015_InstitutodeCompetitividad_UCU.pdf (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
NOKIA website: “ANTEL and Nokia make the first 5G call on a commercial network in Latin America”. Available: https://www.nokia.com/about-us/news/releases/2019/04/10/antel-and-nokia-make-the-first-5g-call-on-a-commercial-network-in-latin-america/ Last accessed October 11, 2019
National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII). Available: https://www.anii.org.uy/institucional/acerca-de-anii/#/acerca-de-anii (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
DCA Professional Services, 28 February 2019. Tax modifications for the Software activity in Uruguay. Available: https://www.dca.com.uy/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Modificaciones-impositivas-para-la-actividad-de-Software-en-Uruguay.pdf (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Radio Broadcasting ‘En Perspectiva’, 27 September 2018. Interview to the President of CUTI. Available: https://www.enperspectiva.net/home/ano-record-las-tecnologias-la-informacion-facturacion-del-sector-aumento-26-2017-crecimiento-extraordinario-segun-leonardo-loureiro-cuti/ (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Uruguayan Chamber of Information Technology (CUTI). Revenue from the ICT sector accounted for 2.2% of GDP in 2016 and exports grew 10%. Available: https://www.cuti.org.uy/novedades/662-ingresos-del-sector-de-las-tic-represento-2-2-del-pib-en-2016-y-exportaciones-crecieron-10 (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Radio Broadcasting ‘FM del Sol’, 17 July 2019. Interview to the President of CUTI. Available: https://delsol.uy/facildesviarse/entrevista/de-quien-es-el-exito-de-la-industria-del-software-uruguayo (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Uruguay XXI. Exports by items 2001-2018. Available: https://www.uruguayxxi.gub.uy/es/centro-informacion/articulo/exportaciones-por-partidas/ (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
The Adecco Group, 2018. Regional Salary Guide Argentina – Uruguay 2018.
Uruguay XXI, August 2014. The ICT industry in Uruguay. https://www.smarttalent.uy/innovaportal/file/862/1/la_industria_tic_en_uruguay.pdf (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Ministry of Education and Culture. Statistic yearbook 2017. https://www.mec.gub.uy/mecweb/mec2017/container.jsp?contentid=927&site=5&channel=mec&3colid=927 (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Ministry of Education and Culture. Statistic yearbook 2016. Available: https://www.mec.gub.uy/mecweb/mec2017/container.jsp?contentid=927&site=5&channel=mec&3colid=927 (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Uruguayan Chamber of Information Technology (CUTI), May 2018. Academic Training in ICT, Report 2017. Available: https://www.cuti.org.uy/public/documentoscuti/Informe%202017%20Formacion%20Academica%20en%20TIC_Cuti.pdf (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Youth to Program. https://jovenesaprogramar.edu.uy/ (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
B_IT Program. http://bit.cuti.org.uy/ (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Ánima. Available: https://anima.edu.uy/nuestra-propuesta/ (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
Jacarandá Proyect. Available: https://www.presidencia.gub.uy/comunicacion/comunicacionnoticias/industria-tecnologia-cuti-loureiro-cosse-descentralizacion-interior (In Spanish) Last accessed October 11, 2019
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 28 May 2019. International Trade in Services 2018.
Available: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gdsdsimisc2019d9_en.pdf Last accessed October 11, 2019
Uruguay XXI, February 2017. Global Export Services in Uruguay. Available: https://www.uruguayxxi.gub.uy/uploads/informacion/Global-Export-Services-Uruguay-XXI-February-2017-7.pdf Last accessed October 11, 2019
National Agency Uruguay XXI.
Available: https://www.uruguayxxi.gub.uy/en/invest/sectors/global-services-2/it-industry/ Last accessed October 11, 2019
El Pais Newspaper. Available: https://www.elpais.com.uy/negocios/noticias/sector-tecnologia-alcanzo-facturacion-record-aspira-peso-mayor-pib.html Last accessed September 12, 2021
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
