Restitution and Black Slavery in Tomás de Mercado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25185/8.3Keywords:
Restitution, Black slavery, Tomás de Mercado, Colonial scholasticismAbstract
After briefly introducing the theme of penalty and punishment in the First and Second Scholasticism’s tradition, we seek to show the development that Tomás de Mercado (1525-1575) makes of the concept of Restitution in his Summa de Tratos e Contratos written in 1571 with an especial emphasis on the black slavery problem. In it, he will defend the Restitution as an imperative of justice that binds in consciousness and which cannot be dispensed by any power since it is a mandate of the natural law.
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Culleton, Alfredo. “Tomás de Mercado on slavery: just according to law, unjust in practice”. Patristica et Mediaevalia 36, (2015): 29-39 Mercado, Tomás de. Suma de tratos y contratos. 6° ed. Sevilla: Fernando Diaz. 1587. Pich, Roberto Hofmeister. “Antecedentes à investigación filosófico-historiográfica da Escolástica colonial”. Cauriensia 7, n°1 (2011): 37-64. San Anselmo. Cur Deus homo. Obras completas de San Anselmo, Madrid: BAC. 1952. Santo Agostinho. A Cidade de Deus. Lisboa: Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian, 1991. Santo Agostinho. O Livre Arbítrio. São Paulo: Paulus, 1995.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Alfredo Culleton
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.